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Scientific Advertising
table of contents
By Claude C. Hopkins
Chapter 16 - Leaning on Dealers
We cannot depend much in most lines on the active help of jobbers or
of dealers. They are busy. They have many lines to consider. The profit
on advertised lines is not generally large. And an advertised article is
apt to be sold at cut prices.
The average dealer does what you would do. He exerts himself on brands
of his own, if at all. Not on another mans brand. The dealers will often
try to make you think otherwise. He will ask some aid or concession on
the ground of extra effort. Advertisers often give extra discounts. Or
they make loading offers - perhaps one case free in ten - in the belief
that loaded dealers will make extra efforts.
This may be so in rare lines, but not generally. And the efforts if
made do not usually increase the total sales. They merely swing trade from
one store to another.
On most lines, making a sale without making a convert does not count
for much. Sales made by conviction - by advertising - are likely to bring
permanent customers. People who buy through casual recommendations do not
often stick. Next time someone else gives other advice.
Revenue which belongs to the advertiser is often given away without
adequate return. These discounts and gifts could be far better spent in
securing new customers.
Free goods must be sold, and by your efforts usually. One extra case
with ten means that advertising must sell ten percent more to bring you
the same return. The dealer would probably buy just as much if you let
him buy as convenient.
Much money is often frittered away on other forms of dealer help. Perhaps
on window or store displays. A window display, acting as a reminder, may
bring to one dealer a lions share of the trade. Yet it may not increase
your total sales at all.
Those are facts to find out. Try one town in one way, one in another.
Compare total sales in those towns. In many lines such tests will show
that costly displays are worthless. A growing number of experienced advertisers
spend no money on displays. This is all in line of general publicity, so
popular long ago. Casting bread upon the waters and hoping for its return.
Most advertising was of that sort twenty years ago.
Now we put things to the test. We compare cost and result on every form
of expenditure. It is very easily done. Very many costly wastes are eliminated
by this modern process.
Scientific advertising has altered many old plans and conceptions. It
has proved many long established methods to be folly. And why should we
not apply to these things the same criterion we apply to other forms of
selling? Or to manufacturing costs?
Your object in all advertising is to buy new customers at a price which
pays a profit. You have no interest in garnering trade at any particular
store. Learn what your consumers cost and what they buy. If they cost you
one dollar each, figure that every wasted dollar costs you a possible customer.
Your business will be built in that way, not by dealer help. You must
do your own selling, make your own success. Be content if dealers fill
the orders that you bring. Eliminate your wastes. Spend all your ammunition
where it counts for most.
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